Association of Unconventional Myosin MYO15 Mutations with Human Nonsyndromic Deafness DFNB3

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Unconventional myosins and the genetics of hearing loss.

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The roles of unconventional myosins in hearing and deafness.

The proper expression and function of several unconventional myosins are necessary for inner-ear function. Mutations in MYO7A and MYO15 cause deafness in humans, and mice. Whereas mutations in Myo6 cause inner-ear abnormalities in mice, as yet no human deafness has been found to the result of mutations in MYO6. In the mammalian inner ear there are at least nine different unconventional myosin i...

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Mutations of Human NARS2, Encoding the Mitochondrial Asparaginyl-tRNA Synthetase, Cause Nonsyndromic Deafness and Leigh Syndrome

Here we demonstrate association of variants in the mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase NARS2 with human hearing loss and Leigh syndrome. A homozygous missense mutation ([c.637G>T; p.Val213Phe]) is the underlying cause of nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNB94) and compound heterozygous mutations ([c.969T>A; p.Tyr323*] + [c.1142A>G; p.Asn381Ser]) result in mitochondrial respiratory chain defici...

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Study of six mutations in the gjb2 gene in Cuban patients with nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness

Deafness is a partial or total hearing loss that can appear at any ages and with different degrees of severity. About 50% of hearing disorders have a genetic origin, and among them, the nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness represents 70% of the cases. Out of these, the 80% correspond to autosomal recessive inheritance deafness. Autosomal recessive deafness has not been characterized enough at mo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203

DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5368.1447